


Space or any vacuum enclosure, such as inside an electron microscope, presents difficult thermal problems as heat can only be conducted and radiated.
We were responsible for designing the FPGA and associated circuitry using a radiation hardened (rad-hard) FPGA for communications satellite. This was the first time that the company who had engaged us had used a rad-hard FPGA in one of their satellite developments.
Similar problems of thermal management in electronics when operating in a vacuum exist in some laboratory equipment (e.g., some microscopes). We have successfully designed electronics to manage these environments including one for a University of Oxford spinout company.